Wednesday, February 15, 2006

Intelligence Vs. Instinct

Yesterday I started "This Is It: And Other Essays" by Alan Watts (I've read a few of his books, and every single one has gone in the Top Shelf Collection...very enlightening material.) One of the issues I have been contemplating for quite a while now is the matter of intellect vs instinct, and one of the essays in this book touches on just that, and threw me into a deep introspection that lasted until the wee hours of the morning. The thought occurred to me many months ago that if my intelligence (which gathers information through the 5 senses, organizes this information into categories and then attempts to predict the next sequence of events based on the patterns it has perceived) couldn't solve the monumental dilemas of existence, then maybe it was time to see what the other side could offer in terms of a solution or answer of any kind. Watts says that "the price of intelligence as we now know it is chronic anxiety, anxiety which appears to increase - oddly enough - to the very degree that human life is subjected to intelligent organization...but there are innumerable ways of dividing the world of experience into seperate facts and events...there is always the rankling doubt that important data may have been overlooked. There is therefore no complete assurance that an important decision is right." (pg 44) But if not intelligence...then what?

As humans with a tendency to impose order on chaos, our logical mind will perceive that to solve the problem of intelligence we must make a complete break away from it, and dive into the realm of instinct/irrationality. We will feel the urge to move from external factors (intelligence considers the 'outside' and brings it 'in' for further processing) to internal (instinct decides action based on emotion, and is thus a response to the 'outside' that is totally devoid of reason)

"We have difficulty in seeing the relativity or mutual interdependence of contraries. For this reason our revolts against the excesses of intelligence are always in danger of selling out to instinct." (pg 48)

It seems at this point that we have reached a conundrum. If we walk the road of intelligence,
then this seems to imply that everything is determined, everything is ordered and thus, predestined. Equally disturbing, however, is the path of instinct, which suggests that NOTHING is determined, and that the world is nothing but chaotic randomness. In other words, intelligence = lack of freedom, and instinct = lack of inherent purpose or meaning. I have been trying to make sense of this dichotomy for some time now.

"The anxiety which comes about through the conflict of intelligence with instinct, as man as the conscious will with nature both in and around him, does not seem to have any solution unless we can feel relationship, unless it is a matter of clear sensation that as determined beings we are free, and that as free beings we are determined...if we can feel this way, it will not appear that the use of the will and intelligence is a conflict with our natural environment and endowment" (pg 53)

The key, then, is not in seeing things seperately, but together. Not 'either/or', but 'both/and'. But this can't be experienced on the level of intelligence or on the level of instinct. We must merge and thus TRANSCEND to a third level in which all parts of the whole (the interdependence and connection of ALL things) can be EXPERIENCED simultaneously, without trying to impose any kind of order, pattern or judgement (i.e. of good/bad). Pure experience in the NOW.

"The mystical experience, or what I am now calling the experience of relationship...comes about from the insight that there is no proprietor, no inner controller. This becomes evident as soon as the consciousness which has felt itself to be the inner controller starts to examine itself, and finds out that it does not give itself the power of control." (pg 56)

When we stop identifying with our minds, when we stop thinking that we ARE our minds, we can realize that all we ARE is what we ARE in that very moment: in simply being. We are nothing and yet we are everything. This realization merges the polar opposites. All is perceived as one; good/bad. love/hate, rationality/irrationality, subjective/objective, personal/universal, intelligence/instinct.

It is the "task of intelligence to appreciate the inseperable relationships between the things so divided, and so to rediscover the universe as distinct from a mere multiverse. In doing so it will see its own limitations, see that intelligence alone is not enough - that it cannot operate, cannot be intelligence, without an approach to the world through instinctual feeling with its possibility of knowing relationship as you know when you drink it that water is cold." (pg 58)

The secret is finding the way to experiencing the merging of duality into the non-dual. We must come right back to the very point at which we began, and yet go beyond it simultaneously. When I first realized this schism within myself, I also realized the need to surpass the conflicting opposites somehow. Instead of choosing one or the other, the only 2 choices I thought I had at first, I chose neither, but I clearly saw the reality of both at the same time. Logic wasn't working, but then again, neither was emotion. "Good" didn't work, but neither did "bad". So I accepted both and the opposites merged. And I saw (but haven't yet fully experienced) the both/and nature of everything. I see the interdependence of variables that led me to this point. Naturally, I can thusly regret nothing, but can only sit in appreciation of everything that I have integrated so far into my own experience and personality.

In closing, intelligence = lack of freedom and instinct = lack of inherent purpose or meaning, when combined and fully accepted, transforms into a new equation which surpasses both at the same time.

INTELLIGENCE + INSTINCT = TRANSCENDANCE & TRANSFORMATION

...and this equation works no matter which dualities are merged...

Hope this was enlightening.

9 comments:

..Insane_Racounter.. said...

M,
This was one of the best summaries i have read on the intergration of the duality..

"When we stop identifying with our minds, when we stop thinking that we ARE our minds, we can realize that all we ARE is what we ARE in that very moment: in simply being"

Yes, i totally agree with this, as you already know..

"We must come right back to the very point at which we began"
He stole my words..LOL..
again, one of the things i strongly believe in..
Learning to "Unlearn"
Learning.. Needs intelligence..
Unlearning transcends it..
The paradox.. well unvravelled..
still stands alone.. as a paradox to itself..
have one Question for you...
Intelligence & Instinct..
aren't they interleaved with a
complexity that a human brain cannot
possibly percieve in it's normal state ??

P

Sphinx said...

P,
Why, thank you. I'm sure I don't quite deserve the honour.

As to your Question...
I don't think it is required for you to see exactly what it is that connects them. More important is that you actually perceive it PERIOD. What it is, is perhaps not as important as "THAT" it is...perceiving this IS entirely possible.

"We must come right back to the very point at which we began"
These are my words, P. (Mr. Watts's are in quotes) But they are also his words, albeit rephrased. And they are also your words (I remember).

I'm thrilled you understand, but then again I kinda figured you would.

. nothing . said...

Well, I can't give any 'real' comment actually (and no need to say "oh, it's a nice post", ' cause it is -damn, I said it already!).

All the things you wrote here are quite similar to what I know and believe. I didn't read Alan Watts that much but I know that he was one of the first westerners who was able to think in eastern way. He was very much into Tao and Zen and influenced by those. I can almost say he had his own way of Zen... Well, actually a Japanese Zen master said that, not me.

That's also the reason why I feel quite similar things about the subjects you mentioned here. Perception of reality through our senses (i.e. intelligence), inner instincts, non dualism, oneness of everything, mind, experiencing now etc...

But... (yes, here comes a but!)

I don't know if I am agree with your idea of intelligence = lack of freedom and instinct = lack of inherent (purpose or meaning).

First of all the instinct part;

I am not quite sure what do you mean by purpose or meaning? Instinct is -let's say- a strong survival mechanism for us provided by nature. Without our instincts we couldn't survive on the steps of evolution (and we couldn't develope this huge brain and culture generally speaking.. But now I jump to another subject so I stop. Don't get me wrong, I don't say we have an huge brain because we have instincts but we have an huge brain because our instincts helped us to stay alive and gave the urge of evolving). Only for this reason alone it is meaningful (I guess).

And the intelligence and freedom part;

"If we walk the road of intelligence, then this seems to imply that everything is determined, everything is ordered and thus, predestined".

This is certainly not the case. In fact there is not a such an order as many believes in the universe. We use our intelligence, gather knowledge and use this knowledge to understand the universe and outside world, that's true but that doesn't mean that our intelligence, based on some logic and laws, is equal to lack of freedom. I know that you strongly mentioned of combining the intelligence (let's say reason) with instinct, you quote Watts: " task of intelligence to appreciate the inseperable relationships between the things so divided, and so to rediscover the universe as distinct from a mere multiverse. In doing so it will see its own limitations, see that intelligence alone is not enough - that it cannot operate, cannot be intelligence, without an approach to the world through instinctual feeling with its possibility of knowing relationship as you know when you drink it that water is cold."

This made me think; if intelligence can see its own limitations , it makes me more free to understand it all. Through your intelligence you developed the ideas in your post and those ideas let you think about non duality and the experience of now (I know intelligence itself was not alone, as you mentioned, the combination with instincts and intiution makes a full understanding of course) But what I mean is that if intelligence let me know certain things on its own, to made me realize its own limitations (also the limitations of the understanding of world), even the realization of combination with instincts than I feel more free through that. I mean, without my intelligence I can't even understand what freedom means, can I?

Sorry, I don't know if I make sense (still bit ill and have headache!). Maybe I didn't really get what you really meant.

Anyway, but I am totally agree of the many things you wrote. What can I say... Non-duality.. The experience of 'now'. We should discuss these once :-)

Take care.

Sphinx said...

Nothing...

What i meant by intelligence, for the purpose of this post, was information that is gained through our senses and, generally, the thoughts we have that are based on the information our brains have conveniently categorized and labelled for us. Once this info is categorized, the brain then tries to find patterns in order to predict future events.This is logic. It is rational. It is based on PHYSICAL senses.

What I meant by instinct is the natural impulses and behaviors we have that are NOT determined by thought or intelligence.

What I was trying to get at here was that when deciding what mindset to have, or how to base decisions or live your life, you have 2 choices: you can do so "intelligently" (rationally, logically, sensually) or you can do so "instinctually (irrationally...cuz its not based on the 5 senses, instinctively...even 'intuitively' maybe).If we have a view that is purely 'intelligent' (as defined for the purpose of this post...and as opposed to 'instinct' which is NOT based on the senses), then everything is based on these logical patterns..everything is based on the 'physical', the 'material' or the 'real'. If everything is based on these patterns, then everything MUST be predetermined. That is the nature of this 'logic'. The reverse, that if everything is based on 'intelligence's' opposite, thus implies that everything is random, chaotic and patternless.

If everything is 'LAWS' and patterns, then it also follows that WE DO NOT HAVE FREEDOM TO CHOOSE, as it is already determined for us.

(And by MEANING i mean it in a sense that goes beyond the physical world of the senses. It is something that gives a feeling of satisfaction, a feeling of fulfillment...things that I have never been totally able to find in either intelligence or instinct alone.)

The thing is...is that we ARE free...and yet we are not.

I am free to make my own choices...yet I am bound by the consequences that my actions create.

You following me?

And with intelligence...sure you can understand what it is with your intelligence...but can u truly understand something with the thing that is supposed to be understood?? (I'm asking here)Seems we need something else to make the understanding complete. If you are ONLY using your intelligence to understand something, IT IS NOT COMPLETE. If you are satisfied with this level of understanding, then that's fine. Choosing to understand something on another level that is based on something more 'irrational' or 'non-physical'is always a more difficult option, but much more rewarding.

For me, there wasn't enough meaning in using ONLY intelligence, which has been quite useful to me, (so I'm not putting it down in any way).

Have I addressed all the issues you brought up? Thanks for commenting.

Unknown said...

Very well said.

However, I must bring up a question myself. Don't you lot feel that based on conventional/old-school behaviourism; much of this instinct is in fact our intelligence, and vice versa.

"When we stop identifying with our minds, when we stop thinking that we ARE our minds, we can realize that all we ARE is what we ARE in that very moment: in simply being"

The above quote sorta' explains that part. The modern-day contemplators often try to segregate the two concepts by analysing in rational manner, what they perceive to be their 'organised' thoughts.

I think on some very fundamental level we've attempted to sever intelligence from its potentially instinctual/unconscious roots. I mean, instinct could very well be the unconscious bulk of our intelligence that hasn't been tainted with stagnating analysis.

Well... the discussions have also been rather illuminating. I applaud the author, once again!

Great job.

Cheers.

Sphinx said...

Kade...

You said "I think on some very fundamental level we've attempted to sever intelligence from its potentially instinctual/unconscious roots."

I absolutely agree. I think that especially in today's Western society we have been somewhat socialized to MISTRUST OUR INSTINCTS...to reject them in favour of our 'intelligence' or rationality. While in order to have a civilization that has been deemed by our present society as one of 'order' (and also to satisfy Jeremy Bentham's goal of 'maximum happiness for the maximum amount of people) we have come to think that surpressing our natural urges/instincts/selfishness is the only way to go. We must follow certain laws and rules to keep this order intact.

However, much of the meaning, fulfillment and joy in life comes from paying attention to our instincts, and going against what conventional rationality would dictate. I have personally come to believe that sometimes it is necessary to step outside of the boundaries, to see things from a different perspective or to do things in a way that isn't mainstream. For animals, who don't have this rational intelligence, it is pure instinct that has helped them to survive throughout time. Many people think that the surrender to instinct would result in absolute anarchy or chaos. While I do think this is partially true, I think that acceptance of the instinctual (along with the already present acceptance of the rational/intelligent) would produce a more natural balance between the two.

It is only through incorporating BOTH in equivalent amounts that life can be lived to its fullest.

"instinct could very well be the unconscious bulk of our intelligence that hasn't been tainted with stagnating analysis."

I think you've hit on some truth here. Analyzing something is an attempt to bring something from the irrational 'side' over to the rational 'side' so it can be understood intelligently. Doing this creates an 'intelligent realm' of concepts in one's mind where you only THINK you have truly grasped or understood the whole of the situation.

The middle way is the key...not too much of one side or the other. Not either/or...but BOTH/AND. I'm still convinced this is what can bring us to a more complete understanding of anything.

But that's just my subjective opinion...I'm not claiming that I actually 'know' anything. :-)

Unknown said...

You could very well be the only one with a remotely sound reasoning. I myself agree with the progressive school of thought; truly philosophising concepts rather than trying to come up with cut and dry theories, while shooting down any room for middle-ground.

You see, when these theorists and behaviourists start delving into intelligence, they somewhat contradict a fundamental element in their own logic: the manner in which the human brain organises cognitions. After all, it is one of the essential cognitive processes, and it is untainted and unconscious.

Therefore, no matter how much they try to sever intelligence from instinct, they are in fact just perpetuating their own paradox of a denial; that the baseline of this so-called intelligence--the organisation process--is very much unconscious and thus, instinctual.

That's enough from me; cheers.

raj. said...

My apologies for not visitng your realm and with that said, i see i have missed out on very profound explanations on "simply being".

I am in agreement with your explanation. That is to say i believe that by the analysis of irrational thought, it brings that same thought to the rational side and then we understand it intelligently. And in doing so, we have limited ourselves to not allow that thought to take any more form as to us, it has already been analysed and we have no need to break it down further. So we are imprisoned by our own intelligence and that is where freedom is lost.

For a long time now i have pondered about this and been perturbed by the fact that what is considered intelligence, is actually a form of instinct in response to a certain experience. What i'm trying to say is for example when we are experiencing a type of situation for the first time, we will only utilise instinct in that moment whereas if we were to experience a smiliar situation again, we will draw from that knowledge produced by instinct, to act in a certain way again. Isn't that intelligence? So i can be in agreement with you, gentle sphinx, to say that yes if you realise the duality of both and learn (unlearn) them both you transcend; but am i also right to say that both are at first, intertwined?

but nevertheless, you have outdone yourself again and if you keep this up, i will have to ask your hand in marriage.

Sphinx said...

enelrahs...

Welcome back. You said "we are imprisoned by our own intelligence and that is where freedom is lost." I agree completely. There is danger also on the other side, however... some of us are imprisoned by instinct and seem to lack much intelligent or rational thought. Freedom is lost there, too.

You also said "but am i also right to say that both are at first, intertwined?" I believe you are, indeed. It seems to me that everything is in a cycle of ebb and flow, and that first we must understand what things are NOT in order to get back to the whole of what they are. First you realize one, then you realize the other. Then you realize that they ARE in fact united and dependent on the other for their existence.

For myself, first I had to be what I was not in order to see that I really was what I thought I wasn't...and yet I am not that either. I seem to always oscillate between the opposites that are my self. Took me a long time to realize and accept this. Now I can see how understanding of anything is like this.

I will restate here what appears to have become one of my mottos...

BOTH/AND...not either/or.

Cheers!